Showing posts with label Dijon mustard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dijon mustard. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

More Mustard Recipes circa 1900

MUSTARD.

The mustard seed contains two different oils, a fixed and
fat oil, which is in the pit itself, the other volatile and essen-
tial, contained in the envelope of the seed. The fixed oil is
sweet and can be compared to cotton seed oil; it is without
taste and can be used for all purposes. However, absorbed
alone at the dose of two ounces it is purgative and acts as
castor oil. It freezes only at very low temperature and keeps
great length of time before turning rancid; it is therefore suit-
able for oiling delicate machinery, clocks and watches.

The essential oil evaporates spontaneously at a temper-
ature of 123° Fahrenheit; its odor is as strong and power-
ful as that of ammoniac gas, one drop on the tongue produces
a great pain such as a burn and it is felt through the throat
and the stomach, in the same time producing great inflamma-
tion of the eyes. It dissolves easily in water, vinegar, and
burns with a large bright flame.

It is this volatile oil that gives the mustard its peculiar
flavor and strength.

FRENCH AND ENGLISH PROCESS.

There are two ways of preparing the mustard flour,
which, mixed with vinegar is the condiment of interest here.

By the "French process" the seeds slightly moistened by
addition of a little water and finely ground in a mill, the flour
obtained is directly used to prepare the mustard.

By the "English process" the seeds are first pressed and the
greater part of its fixed oil (sweet oil) extracted, the dry pulp
that is left contains all the essential oil ; this pulp is ground and
constitutes the English powdered mustard. The English mus-
tard is therefore much stronger than the French, but the latter,
containing all the sweet oil, is much softer and has a more deli-
cate taste.

ENGLISH PREPARED MUSTARD.
English prepared mustard is merely English process mustard flour mixed with light vinegar and a little salt; the addition of wheat flour is an adulteration.

GERMAN PREPARED MUSTARD.

Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Strong vinegar, 10 qts.
Salted cucumbers, 5
Ground pepper, 5 oz. 

Cloves, 1/2 oz.
Cinnamon, 1/2 oz.
Nutmeg, 1/2 oz.

Use "French process" mustard flour.

Boil the vinegar, add the mustard and spices, then add ihe
cucumbers. Crush into liquid paste.

FRENCH PREPARED MUSTARD.

Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Parsley, 5 oz.
Celery, 5 oz.
Taragon, 5 oz.
Chervil, 5 oz.
Salt, 2 oz.
Sugar, 2 oz.
Citric acid, 1/4 oz.
Salted anchovies, 4
Garlic, 2 cloves

Add sufficient quantity of strong vinegar.


FANCY FRENCH MUSTARD.

Parsley, 4 oz.
Water cress, 4 oz.
Shalotts, 3 oz.
Celery seeds, 3 oz.
Cinnamon, 1/2 oz.
Nutmeg, 1/2 oz.
Cloves, 1/4 oz.
Pepper, 1/4 oz.
Thyme, 1/4 oz.

Crush and infuse two weeks in one gallon of strong vinegar
then add

Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Salt, 4 oz.
Olive oil, 3 oz.

Make heavy paste, then add vinegar to reduce to proper thickness.

IMPERIAL MUSTARD.

Celery,    8 oz.
Parsley,  6 oz.
Chervil,  6 oz.
Scallion, or shalotte, 6 oz.
Nutmeg, 1/2 oz.
Pepper,  1 oz.
Cloves,  1/2 oz.
Cinnamon, 1 oz.
Thyme,  1/2 oz.
Taragon, 1/2. oz.

Crush and infuse two weeks in one gallon vinegar, then add:

Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Salt, 2 oz.
Olive oil, 4 ozs.

Add necessary quantity of vinegar.


ANCHOVY MUSTARD.

Mustard, 10 lbs.
Parsley, 10 oz.
Pepper, 1 oz.
Sugar, 2 oz.
Citric acid, 3 oz.
Nutmeg, 1/4 oz.
Garlic, 2 cloves
Salted anchovies, 1 lb.
Vinegar, quantity req'red.


TOMATO MUSTARD.

Use English process mustard flour.

Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Tomato pulp, 18 lbs.
Salt, 6 oz.
Cayenne pepper, 1/8 oz.
Citric acid, 1/2 oz.
Vinegar, quantity req'red

The tomato pulp must first be reduced by boiling to a very
thick paste.

HORSERADISH MUSTARD.

English process:
Mustard flour, 10 lbs.
Grated horseradish, 7 lbs.
Salt, 6 oz.
Pepper, 1 oz.
Vinegar, quantity req'red

Originally the French mustard was made in equal parts of
mustard, green grape juice and vinegar plus the tomatoes. In
modern days the citric acid has taken place of the green grape
juice, which was only obtainable during a short period of the
year.

GREEN MUSTARD.
Parsley, 12 oz.
Pepper, 1 oz.
Cloves, 1/2 oz.
Taragon, 6 oz.
Bay leaves, 1/2 oz.

Crush and infuse in one gallon vinegar two weeks, then add:

French process mustard flour, 6 lbs.
Dark green vinegar pickled cucumbers, 10 lbs.
Salt, 4 oz.

Crush to make fine paste and add necessary quantity of vinegar.



Wednesday, June 29, 2016

Potato Salad with Dijon Mustard, Horseradish and Dill

I cannot put up a picture of this dish. It does not look nice. But . . . ooooh! the taste.

2 pounds waxy potatoes
3/4 cup or more Miracle Whip (or mayonnaise)
1 bunch scallions, white only, minced
1 bell pepper, seeded, peeled somewhat and diced
3/4 cup finely chopped dill
4 tbs. Dijon mustard
2 to 3 tbs. horseradish (extra hot or not, your choice)
1/4 cup malt vinegar
1 fl. oz. dill pickle juice from a jar.
2 tsp. salt for the salad
1 tbs. salt for the 'tater boiling water
1/2 tsp. white pepper
6 hardboiled eggs, well chilled

The malt vinegar gave the 'taters a brown-ish cast. Not at all appetizing looking.

Using a sharp pin (I use a push pin) make a pinprick in the top (wide side) of each egg. Bring a pot of water to a boil that covers the 6 eggs by 2 inches. Add the eggs with a slotted spoon. Return the pot of water to a boil. Watch carefully. The moment the water returns, remove from the heat, cover and set a count down timer for 18 minutes. When done, remove the eggs with a slotted spoon run the eggs under a cold water bath (at the sink) for 5 minutes. Return the pot of still hot water to a boil. After the eggs have chilled for the 5 minutes, put the eggs back in the boiling water for 90 seconds. Again remove them to the cold water bath for another 5 minutes, whence crack the eggs under running water, put in a bowl and refrigerate overnight, covered. Alternatively, if you have cooked the eggs on the day you are making the salad, put the eggs in the freezer, having previously dried them individually in a paper towel. They won't be completely dry, but the moisture won't cause them to stick and break the whites, either.

Mix the malt vinegar, dill pickle liquid and salt in a cup. Allow to stand, reserved, to give time for the salt to dissolve.

Bring the 'taters to a boil in salted water, lower the flame to a simmer and cook them 25 minutes. Remove the 'taters with a slotted spoon and drain them in a colander so the skins dry. That takes but a minute or two.

In a large bowl, put one of the hot potatoes. Mash it with a potato masher and add the vinegar liquid. Stir well to make a puree. Add the remaining potatoes and mash them and stir it well to incorporate the vinegar into the rest of the mashed 'taters. Next, add the mayonnaise and stir well to mix thoroughly, add the mustard and horseradish and stir thoroughly to incorporate. Add the dill and white pepper, mix in thoroughly then add the scallions and bell pepper. Mix. Slice the eggs and decorate the top of the salad with them. Allow the bowl to sit on the counter until the bottom is cool to the hand, about 1 hour. (This is a judgment call, I don't put warm food in the refrigerator.)  Refrigerate at least 4 hours. Serve.

Goes well with barbecued meats and hamburgers.

Friday, July 04, 2014

Cedar Planked Swordfish - also know as Swordfish Oscar

Everyone who has eaten this says it's a first rate fish dish. And I say that too. 


Smoldering Cedar Plank


4 swordfish steaks (6 to 8 oz.)
2/3 cup of mayonnaise
1/3 cup of Dijon mustard
1 clove of garlic, mashed
1/2 tsp. of salt
1/4 tsp. of white pepper
1 tbs. of caper jar liquid OR
1 tbs. of lemon juice
6 oz. can of crab meat - well drained of all liquid

16 ozs. asparagus - peeled if thick
Use caper juice or lemon juice, not both.

High Heat Inferno

Mix the ingredients well, except the asparagus. Add the swordfish steaks and allow to marinate for 30 minutes minimum.

Do not soak the cedar plank. It is deliberately destroyed in this recipe to create the smokey flavor.

Using a portion of the sauce, spread a thin layer on cedar where you will put the steaks. Next, add the steaks and then cover the steaks on all exposed sides with the sauce.

Put the asparagus in a bowl or casserole and drizzle with olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Use tongs and mix the oil over the spears.

Preheat the grill 5 minutes, slide the cedar plank onto the grill, close the lid and cook 12 minutes. Add the asparagus and cook it for 3 minutes. So start the 'gus when the countdown timer reads 9 minutes to go.

Use a metal spatula to take the steaks off the plank.

COOK'S NOTE
The quality of the canned crab meat is part of the "making" of this dish. Drain all the liquid. The can of crab I bought was, in June 2014, about $4.00 at an upscale market. The next time I made this dish, I found a can of crabmeat for $2.00. I wish I had spent the extra $2 - this recipe deserves the best quality ingredients.

Sunday, January 27, 2013

Côtes de Porc Sauce Moutarde et Herbes de Provence

So the market had pork chops on sale. Center cut and about 5 to 6 ozs. each and I haven't had a pork chop in a while, so I bought the "family pack" of 10 chops.

I remembered that I had some Herbes de Provence in the spice cupboard and wanted to use that up, too.


Netsearching for pork chops and herbes de provence (in the French language) came up with:


Côtes de porc sauce moutarde et herbes de provence


So I do owe whoever dreamed this recipe up gratitude. I will add this to my permanent repetitive book of things I like to cook.


For those of you who don't speak French, I will give the recipe in English.


For two chops or two for dinner. You can easily make this for 4 to 6 by increasing the ingredients proportionally.


Preparation Time: 20 minutes

Cooking Time: 15 minutes

1 cup of rice (per 2 people)

2 pork chops, about 5 ounces each. They can be larger, but not much smaller.

crème liquide allégée - no quantity is specified and the instructions call for reducing it. To my best understanding, this is like American "Half and Half". Our Half and Half is about 10% cream, 90% milk. The French have theirs at 15% and I used heavy cream and am happy I did. You can make this with heavy cream and milk.


2 tsp. Dijon Mustard (not Yellow Mustard here, please)

3 cloves of garlic
1/2 onion, diced, per 2 people
sage leaves, fresh
Herbes de Provence (I have Penzey's in the cupboard, but any will work)
salt
pepper

First, using a paper towel dry the chops. Put them on a plate or pan and sprinkle each chop with salt and pepper and then cover them with the herbes de provence. Reserve.

Start making the rice. The chops take 15 minutes in a skillet or frying pan and the skillet will need 10 minutes to preheat. Time your rice accordingly. Mine takes 4 minutes to reach a boil, 25 minutes of simmering and will then stay quite hot for 30 minutes thereafter, if I don't uncover it.


I use my small toaster oven for heating plates and keeping food warm. It will be used for keeping the fried chops warm while making the sauce.


The French recipe calls for putting the chops into a non-stick skillet and starting the cooking from a cold pan. I didn't do that. The purpose of the cold pan is to prevent the chops from cupping or curling. This can be achieved by making 3/16 inch deep slits around the perimeter of the chop, every two to three inches. 


Add a light film of olive oil to the heated pan. Cook the chops on each side for 7 1/2 minutes. Meanwhile chop the onion and mush the garlic. Have ready the 
sage leaves and cream or half-and-half and the mustard. If you don't mind the cream and mustard should be standing on the counter at the start of the chops cooking to lose their 'frig-chill. After the chops are done, remove them to a warm oven.


Add the onion and fry 5 minutes until they are translucent. Add the garlic at the 3 minute mark. Add the cream. You will have to eye-ball that based on how much you like sauce with rice. Raise the heat, add the mustard stir to incorporate.


Now for the hard part.


Remove some of the sauce and onions to cover the chops. Add the sage leaves to the skillet and allow to cook 5 minutes longer. Serve the rice, pan sauce and the chops and onion sauce on top.


I had no fresh sage leaves. I used powdered sage. I cannot complain.

Tuesday, August 19, 2003

My First Post: Feta & Fetish, a Taco Treatise, Root Beer and More

FETA & FETISH
2003

I had my first true Greek Salad with a Persian friend. He had an odd name, maybe even by Persian standards. Kamran Manoocherie. I think his first name is the origin of our English name Cameron. I was living in Albuquerque New Mexico at the time and the only Greek restaurant in town made a Greek salad with briny black olives and Feta cheese. It was delicious. Surprisingly, it was at Costco that I found black olives for sale in New Mexico, a place not known for it gourmandaise. So it made all the more sense that Costco would have briny olives. Costco sold them in one-kilogram tubs. So I now had one of the two most important ingredients in a Greek Salad. OK, OK, I hear you . . . a man’s cooking column with a salad recipe? “Come on?” I hear you guys saying . . . but I gotta tell you . . . A Greek Salad is a satisfying meal in the summer. Some pita bread, a beer or glass of wine and you can still move around out in the heat.

Move forward a few years, I still make Greek Salad, even though I now live in Los Angeles. But, I have made one improvement. Rather than break up the Feta Cheese with the tines of a fork and eat the cheese mixed whole into the salad; I mix the Feta with the salad dressing and some hummus. The cheese and hummus cause the dressing to thicken and caress the greens and veggies like Dennis Rodman to Carmen Electra. Ooopppsss! Sorry for that allusion.

It would be a good idea to purchase your black olives and Feta from the same place if that is at all possible. There are some ideas for the types of cheese and olives at the end of this column.

Here is the list of ingredients, including the dressing, which starts out as a common vinaigrette recipe.

Casa del Marco Dressing

½ to ¾ cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil
1-2 Teaspoons of Dijon Mustard
1-2 Tablespoons of Wine Vinegar (red, white, sherry, champagne . . . it doesn’t matter which, it should be sharp and tangy)
½ Teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper
¼ Teaspoon of Salt
1 clove garlic, peeled and pounded into a pulp with the salt
½ Teaspoon of Oregano, Greek Oregano if you can find it. It is milder than the Mexican variety, which at least, in the Western part of the US is much easier to find
1-2 ounces of Feta Cheese, broken up with a fork, for easy mixing -- If you are friends with a cheese monger, ask him to get some Dodoni Feta. It is the least salty tasting of all the Greek Feta Cheeses, and comes from the largest dairy cooperative in Greece. Fantis is the importer into the US. Or ask them to find it for you on the net at: http://aridjis.com/dodoni
1-2 Tablespoons of Hummus, or more to taste (Freshly made at a Middle Eastern grocer, if possible)

Into a clean, empty, glass jar with a tight fitting lid, mix the mustard and the vinegar. Peel the garlic and chop it with the salt, to help extract all the garlic goodness. Add the garlic-salt to the vinegar. Add ½ a tablespoon of olive oil. Fix the lid and shake like crazy for 60 seconds. Repeat the oil and shake for a similar length of time. Repeat until the oil is emulsified. Which means well mixed. But, if you have a stick blender, just throw all the ingredients in a jar, bring on the stick blender and 30 seconds later, it’s done. I swear by these tools. Cuisinart makes one for about $100, but I’ve seen them at the supermarket for $10 to $20. If you don’t have the stick, once the olive oil is well blended, add the remaining ingredients. Put a cover over the dressing and let it rest on the counter or table for at least 30 minutes before using.

There is no salt in the above, because the Feta has plenty and the garlic got run over with salt, too. If, after the dressing is made, it is not salty enough, add some more of something salty, even salt, if you have eaten all the Feta cheese.

Why do I have you make the dressing first? So that the flavors have time to meld. Are you actually going to measure out the Feta by the ounce? Not likely, dude. Break up a 1” cube. If more crumbles off the block, pop it into your mouth and say: “yummmm”. It would be a good idea to make the dressing in the morning, or the night before you are going to use it.

There is also some prep work for the salad makings as well. I wash my lettuce and then dry it in a salad spinner (see below). Once spun “dry” I put it in an open bag in the ‘fridge, overnight. The cold helps completely dry the lettuce, which if damp, when dressed, doesn’t taste right.

While you are at the store, with your shopping list in hand to buy the ingredients for the dressing, also remember to purchase:

End of Part 1.

Greek Salad with Hummus Vinaigrette

1 head of Iceberg lettuce
1 head of another lettuce – such as red leaf, Romaine, just not another Iceberg
1 cucumber – ask your produce man if they get Persian cucumbers – if they do, buy 4 of them
1 green bell pepper
1 red bell pepper
1 Cup of Kalamata Olives – Taste them, if they are too salty, soak them in water for 20 to 30 minutes before adding to the salad. Fotis and Sons, Importers has the extraordinary Mani Province Kalamata Olive, which has more flavor than any other olive I’ve ever tasted, including the olives of Nice, France.

Tomatoes – here you must buy the most expensive tomatoes you can afford. As they are not cooked and/or have extra ingredients added, they must have as much flavor as possible. They also must point out, by their acidity the flavors of the other ingredients in the salad, and the redder they are, the better they look in the Greek Salad.


1 Red Onion
1 Lemon
Other ingredients
a package of pita bread, 14 jack if you can find it
do you have some salt? A pound of salt has to be on hand . . . no you won’t use it all for this recipe beer or wine – by wine is meant a rosé

AS A REMINDER TO THE FORGETFUL, OR FOR THOSE COMPLETELY INEXPERIENCED IN MAKING SALADS

You won’t be using all the lettuces, or the onion, so if you need plastic wrap or zip-lock bags don’t forget to buy those as well.

Here’s the tricky part of giving this recipe, some markets wash their lettuces and some don’t. If you are the paranoid type, when you get home, wash the lettuce in a colander in the sink. Allow the lettuce to drain the water away thoroughly before putting it in the ‘fridge, at least 30 minutes. If you are serving the salad to your food loving friends, you can probably forgo the washing, after you tear off the outer leaves.

At last, it’s time to put the salad together, this will require about 45 minutes. Don’t get fidgety. Begin by finding a bowl large enough for the amount of people who will be blessed by your service of Greek Salad. Four is a good size for a sporting event. Peel the cucumber, seed it, (say, you did make the dressing already, right? If you forgot, make the dressing before starting on the cucumber). I pray you have a vegetable peeler, but if you don’t try your teeth, or a sharp paring knife. Peel the cuke. Using a spoon, carve out the seeds and discard them. Cut the remaining cuke into ½” cubes. Put the cubes in a colander and sprinkle them with salt. (about 1 tablespoon will do, this is why I reminded you to buy salt) Put the colander in the sink or on plate to drain. They need 30 minutes. Meanwhile, if the lettuces are wet, dry them with paper towels, or in a salad spinner . . . yea, I know, it’s probably not cool for a guy to own a salad spinner, but I own one. Maybe I should do a column on cooking cool versus jerk cool . . .

Returning to the instructions:

Once the lettuce is dry or dry-ish. Tear it by hand into bite size pieces, over the salad bowl. If you make enough salads, eventually you may come to the same conclusion that I have that hand-torn is better then chopped up. At least for “house” and other such salads.

Next, using your vegetable peeler, skin the bell peppers. The skin of these things is hard to digest, when uncooked. They won’t skin perfectly, but a little skin won’t matter, I hope. Cut the peppers into bite size squares, or rectangles or triangles. Whatever shapes you fancy. Toss them into the bowl. Cut the onion in half. Peel off the outer first or second layer of onionskin. Chop the onion into bite size pieces. I would cut them from stem to stem, and then into bite size pieces. Toss into the salad. Core the tomatoes, if you want to be really fancy, peel them as well. Cut them in quarters, over a sieve. Using your tomato shark, or the tip of a paring knife, remove the seeds and the yellowish-green goo into the sieve. Toss the tomato pieces into the bowl. Using a spoon, a wooden spoon would be best, lightly rub the goo, over the salad bowl. Why? Because the goo has some of the best of the tomato flavor. You will only get ½ a Teaspoon or so of this liquid. Discard the seeds. Taste one piece of cucumber. If it is too salty, rinse the remaining cubes, lightly. Shake the colander and add the cukes to the bowl. Toss the salad. Open the tub of olives, and toss a cup of the olives into the bowl. Grab the dressing, and dress the salad. (if the salad wasn’t dressed, why are you looking at it? Are you a pre-vert?) Heat a nonstick pan over medium high heat, for 2 to 3 minutes. Meanwhile, using tongs, dish the salad onto salad plates or into salad bowls. Cut the lemon into wedges and serve each guest one wedge in their salad bowl. Once the pan is hot, cut the pita bread in half-moons, heat the pieces, two at a time, and when you have a few heated through, serve them, alongside the Greek salad, with the beer or wine. Tell your guests that the olives have pits, and serve them a napkin to put the pits on. I guess you could pit the olives, but that makes them look bad.

Ahh! Summer! The flavors meld incomparably on the palate.

Oh – don’t forget to wrap up the lettuce and onion. If the weather stays warm, you’ll want to make another Greek Salad before the week is out. Note to self: you’ll probably need to buy more beer or wine and some more of that pita bread, a little more Feta.

End of Part 2.